Chas Roemer could be in violation of state ethics laws governing conflicts of interest every time he votes on any matter coming before the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE) pertaining to any of the state’s charter schools.
Roemer, the son of former Gov. Buddy Roemer, represents BESE District 8 which includes all or parts of the parishes of Avoyelles, Evangeline, Lafayette, St. Landry, Pointe Coupee, East and West Feliciana, East and West Baton Rouge, Iberville, Ascension, St. James, and St. John the Baptist parishes.
He is the former co-chair of the School Innovation & Turnaround Committee which addresses charter school performance and oversight and which also manages the Recovery School District (RSD) in New Orleans.
Louisiana’s Charter School Law was enacted as Act 192 of 1995 as a pilot program to allow up to eight school districts to participate on a voluntary basis. The law was expanded in 1997 by Act 477 to establish BESE and local school board as charter authorizers. Act 477 defined four types of charter schools: Type 1, a charter with local school boards (new start-up); Type 2, charter with BESE (new start-up or conversion:; Type 3, charter with local school board (conversion); Type 4, school board charter with BESE (new start-up or conversion), and Type 5, charter with BESE (pre-existing public school under the jurisdiction of RSD).
In 2003, ACT 9 created a new type of charter for the operation of pre-existing schools that were transferred to the jurisdiction of RSD.
RSD was charged to take underperforming schools and transform them into charter schools. Since Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the number of public schools in New Orleans has dropped from 123 to four while the number of charter schools has ballooned from seven to 31.
Charter schools operate as independent public schools under five-year contracts granted by BESE or a local school board.
Caroline Roemer Shirley, Chas Roemer’s sister is executive director of the Louisiana Association of Public Charter Schools and therein lies the potential for a conflict of interest and possible ethics violations.
Almost a year ago, on April 21, 2010, the Louisiana Board of Ethics issued an opinion at the request of attorney Richard Easterling of the law firm Adams and Reese of Baton Rouge that said Shirley was prohibited from appearing before BESE and from representing the associations in matters before BESE.
A partial text of the opinion reads as follows:
The Louisiana Board of Ethics, at its April 16, 2010 meeting, considered your request concerning Caroline Roemer Shirley’s employment with the Louisiana Charter School Association while her brother Charles Roemer, IV serves as an elected member of the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE). Caroline Roemer Shirley is the Executive Director of the Association.
In 2000, the board concluded that Section 1113A of the code would prohibit Ms. Shirley from discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association and that the Code would prohibit Ms. Shirley from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE.
With respect to the following specific questions raised, the Board concluded and instructed me to inform you of the following:
• If the Association and the Louisiana State Director of Charter Schools partner to host a meeting pertaining to the future of the Recovery School District, may the director and Ms. Shirley speak to one another to discuss the date, time, location, invitees, agenda, etc. for this event? May Ms. Shirley speak at such a meeting?
The Code prohibits Ms. Shirley from 1) appearing before BESE; 2) representing the Association in matters before BESE; 3) discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association, and; 4) from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE. However, Ms. Shirley is not prohibited from discussing with individual members of BESE or the staff of the Department of Education issues that do not involve matters or positions of the Association on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE such as those items involving the incidentals of a planned event.
• When legislation is pending that will have an impact on charter schools, may Ms. Shirley bring charter school leaders together for discussions with BESE and/or the Louisiana Department of Education (LDE) on these matters?
Ms. Shirley is not prohibited from contacting charter school leaders for discussions with BESE and/or LDE on pending legislation. However, she is prohibited from discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association involving the proposed legislation and from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on issues involving legislation on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE.
• May Ms. Shirley be a member of and participate in a Charter Advisory Board created to work with and provide the Superintendent of Education, the Louisiana Recovery School District Superintendent and/or the Louisiana State Director of Charter Schools information on matters involving charter schools? This Advisory Board would be a volunteer group of charter leaders representing all five types of charter schools that would meet every other month.
Ms. Shirley is not prohibited from being a member of a Charter Advisory Board created to work with and provide the Superintendent of Education, the RSD Superintendent and/or the Louisiana State Director of Charter Schools information on matters involving charter schools. However, she is prohibited from discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association involving those matters and from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on issues involving matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE.
• As Executive Director, may Ms. Shirley organize and participate in charter school meetings, bringing together the principals and board members of the charter schools to hear from the Superintendent of Education, the Louisiana Recovery School District Superintendent and the Louisiana State Director of Charter Schools? Such meetings would serve as a means for the charter schools to be both better informed about policies and regulations, as well as having the opportunity to discuss other related issues.
Ms. Shirley is not prohibited from organizing and participating in charter school meetings as long as she does not discuss with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association and does not interact with the staff of the Department of Education on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE.
• If Ms. Shirley is invited by the LDE, BESE or the RSD to attend workshops, meetings, discussions, etc. that pertain to charter schools, may she attend and participate in these meetings, such as a meeting with the RSD hosted for principals and board members of the charter schools and the staff from BESE to discuss Bulletins that outline policies regulating charter schools.
Ms. Shirley is not prohibited from attending workshops, meetings, discussions, etc. that pertain to charter schools. However, she is prohibited from participating in the discussion and her participation in those events are restricted by the Board’s conclusions in BD 2008-122 prohibiting her from 1) appearing before BESE 2) representing the Association in matters before BESE 3) discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association, and 4) from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE.
• As one of the leading advocates for charter schools in the state, Ms. Shirley is often called by the Superintendent of Education, the Louisiana Recovery School District Superintendent, BESE members, BESE staff, and LDE staff to provide information about charter schools, contact information for national charter leaders, best practices of other states, etc. May she respond to these requests?
Ms. Shirley is prohibited from discussing with individual members of BESE matters or positions of the Association and from interacting with the staff of the Department of Education on matters that are under the jurisdiction of BESE. It is the conclusion of the Board that Ms. Shirley is prohibited from handling these type of requests for information.
While that opinion addressed only Caroline Shirley’s interaction with BESE members, there have been numerous opinions by the Ethics Board that cite Section 1112B(1) which specifically addresses the participation of a public service or elected official in a vote on any matter “in which a member of his immediate family has a substantial economic interest. Section 1120 of the code provides that an elected official shall recuse himself when the vote would be a violation of Section 112 of the code.
A review of minutes of BESE meetings over the past year reveal that Chas Roemer consistently made motions on agenda items dealing with charter schools and then voted on each one.
In December of 2010 alone, he made motions to approve charter school contracts of $50,000 and under, made motions to approve Crescent City School, the NET Charter High School, the Collegiate Academy Charter School, the Sarah T. Reed Charter Middle School, the ReNEW K-8 Charter School, the ReNEW Alternative High School, and in one case, made the motion to deny an application to commence operation of Joseph A. Craig charter school in New Orleans.
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