Emitto vel pessum eo.
Emitto et pessum eo.
Two Latin phrases that appear similar but which have vastly different connotations.
The first is the mantra of academia: publish or perish. Every college professor has heard it.
The second is also Latin and translated, carries a message you wouldn’t normally expect to hear in the field of higher education – or anywhere else, for that matter: publish and perish.
One of the three finalists for LSU president may be thinking a lot about that second translation as the latest round of interviews continues, according the explosive content of an anonymous email received by LouisianaVoice Sunday night which included a two-paragraph statement from one of the students whose work was supposedly plagiarized as well as passages from the original work and the copied paper presented not once, but twice at international conferences.
INTERVIEWS CONTINUED Sunday and will run through Wednesday for University of Louisiana System President James Henderson, former Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Trump administration Kelvin Droegemeier, and University of South Carolina Provost William Tate IV.
Droegemeier and Tate will participate in half-hour forums on LSU Shreveport/LSU Health Shreveport from 6:30 to 7 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday. Droegemeier’s will be on Monday and Tate on Tuesday. Henderson’s half-hour on that subject was held Sunday night.
Student and Instruction forums will be held on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. with Henderson on Monday, Droegemeier on Tuesday and Tate on Wednesday.
A third one-hour forum on Research and Scholarly Work will be from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m., again with Henderson scheduled for today, Droegemeier for Tuesday and Tate for Wednesday.
It’s that one hour with Droegemeier at 1 p.m. Tuesday that should get interesting if the search committee does its homework.
Perhaps the committee should begin by asking him to explain his definition of plagiarism.
LouisianaVoice has learned that Droegemeier, along with three associates, submitted a scientific PAPER in Cairns, Australia on August 6, 2007, that contained extensive verbatim passages from a paper written by two University of Oklahoma undergraduates, Chris Nuttall and Chris Gilreath, but whose names as the authors were removed from the paper.
The presentation by Droegemeier, Jidong Gao of the University of Oklahoma, K. Brewster and G. Ge. M. Xue, was entitled Assimilation of CASA and WSR-88D Radar Data Via 3DVAR to Improve Short Term Convective Weather Forecasting.
It was not the first time the two students’ work had been presented by a team including Droegemeier without crediting Nuttall and Gilreath as authors. In 2005, a paper containing extensive identical passages was presented in a 2005 paper entitled Multiple Doppler Wind Analysis and Assimilation via 3DVAR Using Simulated Observations of the Planned CASA-Network and WSR-88D Radars was presented at the American Meteorological Society’s 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology in Albuquerque, New Mexico
CASA is an acronym for Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere.
Nuttall currently works at the NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE office in Shreveport. An attempt to reach him was unsuccessful. We were told he was on vacation. LouisianaVoice left a voice mail and an email message asking him to contact us.
Gao was a researcher at the University of Oklahoma under whom Nuttall and Gilreath worked while students there. Nuttall confirmed the involvement of Gao on the paper but no mention of any involvement by Xue, Brewster or Droegemeier.
The university received more than $30 million in federal grants to support the paper that appears to have been copied from students Nuttall and Gilreath, sources informed LouisianaVoice.
The Call for Papers for the August 2007 International Conference on Radar Meteorology did not prohibit university faculty members from submitting the work of students under the members’ own name(s), but for any faculty member to do so would seem in direct contradiction to most university policies prohibiting students from plagiarizing others’ writings.
Nuttall confirmed the usage of his and Gilreath’s work in a two-paragraph statement:
“I attended the University of Oklahoma (OU). One of the undergraduate degree requirements is a Senior Seminar which is also called the “Senior Capstone Experience.” This involves undertaking a research project of some kind and usually writing a paper, producing a poster, and possibly even delivering an oral presentation. This was my Capstone project, along with Chris Gilreath. We were the two undergraduate students, and we wrote a paper and produced a poster, similar to what would be presented at scientific conferences. I wrote most of the paper, but Chris (Gilreath) did most of the work on the poster that we submitted. Unfortunately, I do not have any contact information for (Gilreath).
“Our instructor, who was not a co-author, provided the students with a list of researchers and professors who may have been looking for student assistance, already had projects ready for students to work on, or were open for advisement. If these topics interested us and we had not thought of topics on our own, we were encouraged to work with the researchers and professors. Chris and I were both interested in Radar meteorology, and I was highly interested in the CASA project. That led us to working with Dr. Jidong Gao, who was a researcher with the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) at OU. He is now an adjunct associate professor with the university and is a research meteorologist with the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL). As an undergraduate student not on scholarship, I was not directly funded by the NSF (National Science Foundation) grants… Several months after I graduated and left OU, Dr. Gao delivered an oral presentation on our work at the American Meteorological Society’s 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology. He submitted the paper that Chris and I wrote as the abstract.”
The content of the students’ senior capstone paper was copied in the 2005 presentation in Albuquerque conference and again in 2007 in Australia – each time including Droegemeier as a co-author but neither time crediting Nuttall and Gilreath.
To read the email received by LouisianaVoice in its entirety, go HERE. Scroll down to the text highlighted in pink to see the verbatim passages. The students’ paper is in the left-hand column and the copied text is on the right.
When one goes to LSU’s web page under “Student Advocacy & Accountability, there is an entire section headed “Understanding Academic Integrity” in which the university says PLAGIARISM is “an extremely serious violation of academic integrity” and a “breach of academic standards.”
Here are 10 suggested questions for the search committee to ask of Droegemeier on Tuesday:
1. How does Oklahoma University define “plagiarism”?
2. What’s wrong with plagiarism?
3. Have you ever committed plagiarism?
4. Did you copy the words of undergraduate students without quotation marks and without citation?
5. Who investigates plagiarism at Oklahoma University?
6. As VP of Research at OU, what conflicts of interest did you have regarding investigation of plagiarism of work that had been published by students Nuttall and Gilreath?
7. How much federal funding did OU receive in grants that supported your paper that copied from students Nuttall and Gilreath?
8. What risks are created when a university conceals misconduct funded by multi-million-dollar federal grants?
9. What risks are created when a university’s president has committed plagiarism?
10. Why did you publish the work of students Nuttall and Gilreath under your own name, without quotation marks and without citation?