It has been a little over four years since democracy officially died in this country and sufficient time has passed to safely proclaim that you, the American voter, are no longer relevant. You have gone the way of the Edsel and the 8mm movie camera.
If indeed, your voice ever really was heard in the halls of Congress and in the 50 state legislatures, it has been officially muted by the U.S. Supreme Court which, on Jan. 21, 2010, officially handed over the reins of government in this country to corporate entities and power broker billionaires like the Koch brothers, Bill Gates, Sheldon Adelson and the Walton family.
And yes, we were exposed to enough civics and American history in school to know that we do not live in a democracy but rather a representative republic which, by definition, is a representative government ruled by law—in our case, the U.S. Constitution.
But the question must be asked: representative of whom or more accurately, representative of whose interests?
To illustrate how elected officials react to the jingle of loose lobbyist change as opposed to the real needs of constituents, let’s bring the story up close and personal as we consider the story of Billy Tauzin.
Remember Billy Tauzin, the Louisiana Democrat turned Republican from Chackbay?
Tauzin, you may recall, was Louisiana’s congressman from the 3rd Congressional District from 1980 to 2004.
In a move that should cloud the rosiest of rose colored glasses, Tauzin in 2003 helped draft the bill that created a Medicare drug benefit but which, at Tauzin’s insistence, barred the government from negotiating drug prices. In other words, whatever the pharmaceutical firms wanted to charge for prescription drugs for Medicare patients was what they got. No discounts as when Medicare discounts physician and hospital charges. Pharmaceutical prices were set in stone.
Then, in December of 2004, Tauzin abruptly resigned from Congress to become president of….(drum roll, please)…the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).
As if that were not egregious enough, Tauzin in his role as PhRMA President, later cut a deal with President Obama in which PhRMA volunteered to help cover the uninsured and to reduce drug prices for some senior citizens in exchange for a promise from Obama that the administration block any congressional effort to allow the government to negotiate Medicare drug prices. The deal was Tauzin’s effort to concede a few bucks on behalf of the pharmaceutical industry in exchange for a guarantee that a much more lucrative—and long-term—deal would remain intact.
Except it didn’t. And only when the deal unraveled did we learn the sordid details of the aborted agreement.
Ironically enough, it was the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the very committee that Tauzin chaired when he cut his original deal to prevent negotiating drug prices in 2004 that ultimately torpedoed him by amending the health reform bill to allow Medicare drug negotiation.
“Who is ever going to go into a deal with the White House again if they don’t keep their word?” sniffed the man who sold his soul—and his office—to PhRMA.
Should we feel betrayed by Tauzin? Should we be outraged?
Why should we? The little episode just described is only one of hundreds upon hundreds of cases of greed-driven deceit carried out by virtually each of the 535 members of Congress. In short, what he did is only symptomatic of a much larger problem in Washington and which filters down to every one of the 50 state legislatures and assemblies.
Whoever coined the phrase “Money talks, B.S. walks” should be enshrined in some kind of exclusive (as in its only member) philosopher’s hall of fame—and dual membership in the political hall of fame as well.
It’s been that way for more than a century now of course, but on Jan. 21, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court made it official with its 5-4 ruling on Citizens United v. the Federal Election Commission. All that ruling did was open the floodgates for corporate money to flow on behalf of any member of Congress who might be for sale. (And just in case it may still be unclear, make no mistake that the word “any” in this case is synonymous with “all.”)
The Citizens United decision said that the government had no business regulating political speech—even by corporations which were—and are—still prohibited from contributing directly to federal campaigns but were now free to pour unlimited funds into political action committees (PACs) which in turn could purchase political advertisement on behalf of or in opposition to any issue or candidate.
Those PACs, more accurately described as “Super PACs,” proliferated overnight, cluttering the landscape with TV ads baring nothing more than a tiny “paid for” line at the bottom of the screen to identify the origins of the attack ads.
Like her or not, Hate or love the Affordable Care Act, it should gall every Louisiana citizen to know that it is one of those Super PACs that is buying all of those TV attack ads trying to tie Sen. Mary Landrieu to President Obama. It should nauseate television viewers in this state to know (of course they don’t tell you) that all those TV ad testimonials from Louisiana citizens that tell how Obamacare has devastated their lives and wrecked their homes come from actors—none of whom are Louisiana citizens. That is deceptive advertising in every sense of the word and yet it’s perfectly legal—all the illegitimate child of Citizens United.
So, what exactly is Citizens United? We hear the word bandied about but no one tells us just what it is. Well, here it is in all its ugly trappings:
Citizens United was founded as a PAC in 1988 by Washington political consultant Floyd Brown. More important than the founder’s identity was is the fact that the bulk of the organization’s funding comes from none other than the infamous Koch brothers, the moving force behind the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).
So, on the one hand, the Koch brothers financially underwrite favorable federal candidates to the tune of millions of dollars through Citizens United. On the other hand, at the state level, ALEC conducts training sessions to develop “model legislation” for state legislators to take back to their home states for passage—legislation, for example, that keeps the minimum wage down, denies medical coverage for the poor, insures the continued existence of those payday loan companies, privatizes prisons and other services for the profit of member companies who run them, establishes “education reform” through charter schools and online virtual schools, and opposes employee unions while gutting employee pensions.
Standing shoulder to shoulder with the Kochs are members of the Walton family, Bill Gates and Sheldon Adelson, the Las Vegas casino magnate to whom all the 2016 Republic presidential hopefuls, Bobby Jindal included, paid the requisite homage recently by making the pilgrimage to Vegas to bow and scrape before his throne in the hope that he would anoint one of them as the Republican candidate for President. (It must have been a sickening sight to watch those sycophants suck up to him like so many shameless American Idol audition hopefuls.)
As the Super PACs proliferated, so, too, did the money poured into political spending. Comparing the last two presidential election years, we see that Super PAC spending on all federal races went from nearly $40 million in 2008 to almost $90 million in 2012.
Being realistic, suppose that you, a citizen, contribute $1,000 to a congressional candidate who at the same time benefits from hundreds of thousands of dollars spent on his behalf by a Super PAC representing, say, a large pipeline company owned by someone like, say, the Koch brothers. That pipeline is projected to run right across prime cattle grazing land that you own and you aren’t too keen on the idea. So you contact your congressman to voice your opposition. Now, just who do you think has his ear—you and your $1,000 contribution or that Super PAC and its hundreds of thousands of dollars? That’s what we thought.
All these Super PACs were formed as either 501(c)(4) or 527 organizations—both tax exempt but with one major difference.
Tax-exempt 527s must make available the names of all their contributors while 501(c)(4) PACs can keep their donors’ identities a closely held secret, thus giving birth to the term “dark money” in political campaign vernacular. When Jindal formed his Believe in Louisiana as a 527 several years ago, for example, he dutifully listed all contributors, as well as all expenditures, as required. That may have embarrassing after LouisianaVoice published a lot of the names of both contributors and expenditures, including millions paid Timmy Teepell and OnMessage.
When Jindal formed his new America Next PAC earlier this year, it was formed as a 501(c)(1), meaning he could keep the names of his donors confidential so as to continue to promote his transparency doctrine as he gads about the country in his attempt to grab the brass ring. He apparently learned a lesson about forming as a 527 and about true transparency.
So, we reiterate: you the voting citizen of Louisiana and America are no longer relevant. Your vote has already been decided by those 527s, the 501s and the political consulting firms that will package the TV ads purchased by the PACs to present to you, the pawns in a huge chess game, so you can validate those ads by obediently trekking to the polls to pull the lever in an election whose outcome will have already been pre-ordained. Oh, there will be some upsets along the way just to keep up the appearance of democracy in action but in the long run, it won’t matter one whit.
The voice of the candidate whose passion is sincere, who is concerned about the issues, who cares for the voters, and who holds the ideals of fairness and constituents’ interests close to his heart, will never be heard. His appeals to justice and equality and a promise of an office that will not be for sale will be drowned out by anonymous actors flickering across your TV screen who pretend to be one of you—but really aren’t—and who will pound into your brain the truth as determined by corporate interests—a message that will resonate with you despite the efforts of that obscure candidate who would, if he only could, be an example of everything that should be good about this country.
That is the sad epitaph for the American representative republic (b. July 4, 1776; d. Jan. 21, 2010).
And if this doesn’t make your blood boil, shame on you.
Your page was introduced to me by a family member in Louisiana and I am here to say that here in Arkansas these same ills you speak of have established themselves in our state. It has become apparent not only in our political process as well as our judiciary. This appearance has come to light in recent discoveries, according to news articles, PACs appeared to have swayed a sitting judge in his ruling. The judge now sits a bench on the sideline while being reviewed.
I seem to recall on July 4, 1776, the United States was still a slaveocracy. Like many, most societies across the Americas on that date. In reality, not really a democracy.
Depends on whose reality matters.
Perhaps they should have thought of this when Cherokee Nation WON their U.S. Supreme Court case, yet still were removed from their own lands. And, again, when my grandparents’ grandparents were betrayed in order to divert EVERY real benefit of the 14th amendment to the Constitution to U.S. business.
Laughable.
Thanks for the excellent piece. Thanks especially for the heads-up regarding the casinos. The only hope is that both the left and right will run alternative candidates giving people the chance to vote their heart without fearing a vote split.
I must comment the following: Mary Landrieu is on the US Senate energy and appropriations committee AND taking money from the nuclear industry AND promoting nuclear. She really needs to be put out of the Senate, because a new lower level Senator—even Republican—could not do the sort of damage she’s inflicting. The Vogtle Reactor has gotten a $6.5 billion zero percent interest, zero percent down loan from the US govt. Her only claim to being “progressive” is pro-choice. But if the nuclear industry keeps on, there will be more and more deformed babies, and how is having an abortion because your baby is deformed or a miscarriage due to genetic damage from the nuclear industry really a choice?
Straight from the horse’s mouth: “She is a leader on energy issues in the Senate. As our country searches for a stronger, more secure energy policy, Senator Landrieu led a resurgence of nuclear power in the country, expansion of domestic refining capacity and promotion of new fuels for the future, which will significantly reduce our dependence on foreign energy sources and create jobs right here at home.” http://louisianademocrats. org/elected-officials/federal-officials/sen-mary-landrieu/ With Democrats like that, who needs Republicans? Yep, jobs in Louisiana for the now Federally and Georgia Funded Vogtle reactors. Nuclear pork. Jobs at Shaw, which is now CBI, both of whom have generously donated to her campaigns:
http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/pacs.php?cycle=2014&cid=N00005395§or=E&seclong=Energy+%26+Natural+Resources&cat=E07&induslong=Misc+Energy&newMem=N
http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/contrib.php?cycle=Career&cid=n00005395&type=I
“Georgia Public Service Commissioner Stan Wise received a first-hand look at the work being performed at Shaw Modular Solutions (SMS) in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in support of Georgia Power Nuclear Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. Commissioner Wise took a tour of the facility as part of a fact-finding mission to understand the scope of work, documentation trail and quality control procedures performed at SMS. The SMS facility fabricates and assembles structural, piping and equipment modules for new nuclear power plants, including two new AP1000 units under construction at Plant Vogtle near Waynesboro, Ga.” http://www.psc.state.ga.us/GetNewsRecordAttachment.aspx?ID=191
Bill Gates is also very dangerous running around promoting nuclear. Everyone needs to boycott Microsoft and use UNIX based operating systems, which are also free or cheaper.
If anyone has some extra money they should give to http://www.nonukesyall.org , which is trying hard to fight Vogtle. They are in Atlanta and seem very nice folks and have been fighting nuclear for decades. (We have no affiliation with it, btw).
For the other comment—democracy in America has always waxed and waned hasn’t it? Originally only white male property owners could vote. Really, each time the democracy is opened up a bit (e.g. allowing women and blacks to vote), then they shut the door in another direction. They’ve been sealing the door up tighter and tighter.
Great article Tom and for some very interesting (and depressing) reading in a similar vein, read this:
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/princeton-experts-say-us-no-longer-democracy
And one of the authors is interviewed here:
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/princeton-scholar-demise-of-democracy-america-tpm-interview
Thank you for a wonderful look at our present political obituary, but the death of representative democracy heralds the birth of direct democracy. The corporations are people, but there are too few of them people to legislate the needs of all the people or even the survival of their own ilk. Their excesses will quickly rouse most everyone to turn against them and overturn their awkward throne.
Another great job, Tom. Jindal/Teepell ‘s America Next is kinda spooky, will look up Albert Speer’s Inside the Third Reich, some great quotes about advancing technology and mad men, and wonder how we sit back and let it all happen. Saw Jindal in new shiny blue suit planting vegetables with black kids, initiative to eat better, be disciplilned, be America’s Next, Jindal Youth, naaaw, ron thompson
Regarding sitting back and letting it happen: these manipulators promote the “hot button” culture wars and get people stirred up about these mostly personal issues. While the average citizens are fighting among themselves over matters that are really personal decisions, the billionaires are laughing all the way to their next strategy session.
To eliminate this problem, campaign contributions should be outlawed. Instead the government should collect a set sum from each taxpayer and evenly distribute those funds to ALL political candidates. They can not get campaign funds from anywhere else. I do believe that some countries already have such a system in place. This would put the power back in the hands of the people.